Amid reported cases of meter tampering and illegal connections at the downstream sector of the Nigerian electricity value chain, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has issued an amended Order to curb the menace.
NERC, in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Amended Order on Unauthorised Access issued on Wednesday, urged the Distribution Companies (DisCos) to strictly adhere to it.
In the Order, the Commission outlined that the DisCos
shall identify areas suspected of unauthorised access based on anomalies in consumption patterns, irregularities in billing, or other suspicious indicators.
It said the DisCos shall conduct a comprehensive analysis of electricity consumption data, billing records, and other relevant information to detect any discrepancies or abnormalities indicating potential unauthorised access.
According to the Order, the DisCos shall employ surveillance techniques to monitor suspicious activities or behaviours in suspected areas, gathering additional evidence as necessary.
They shall physically inspect and examine meters in suspected areas for signs of tampering, illegal connections, or unauthorised modifications. Conduct integrity tests on suspected meters, capturing evidence of tampering through video and photographic documentation in the presence of the customer or their representative.
The Order said they shall conduct field inspections to visually assess the condition of distribution infrastructure, including power lines, transformers, and distribution boxes, to identify any unauthorised connections or illegal activities.
It said the DisCos shall also interview witnesses, residents, or local authorities to gather information about observed instances of unauthorised access or suspicious activities. Document all interviews conducted.
The Order mandated the DisCos to employ advanced technologies, such as advanced metering infrastructure, data analytics, and monitoring systems, to detect abnormal consumption patterns and potential instances of unauthorised access.
It said the DisCos shall ensure all legal and regulatory requirements, inspections and evidence gathering.
In addition, the Order said the DisCos shall maintain process, including meter test results, witness statements, and any actions taken investigation procedures comply with obtain necessary permissions for detailed records of the investigation video and photographic evidence, witness statements, and any actions taken.
The Order mandated the DisCos to issue a disconnection notice if meter tampering, bypass, or malfunction is confirmed, and shall disconnect the customer’s premises after issuing a disconnection notice in accordance with established procedures.
It urged the DisCos to take actions against individuals or following due process, and regulations. implement appropriate penalties and legal entities found guilty of unauthorised access, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
The Order said the DisCos shall collaborate with law enforcement agencies to facilitate legal actions and enforcement against individuals or entities involved in unauthorised access to the electrical distribution infrastructure within the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI).
