The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has released a compilation of the myths and facts about Ebola Virus Disease (EVD).
In a statement issued on Wednesday, the agency said it would continue to maintain surveillance systems for Ebola and other epidemic-prone diseases and remains committed to safeguarding public health by providing timely updates as the situation evolves.
Below are some of the myths and facts about Ebola addressed by the NCDC.
Myth: Ebola is already spreading widely in Nigeria.
Fact: Nigeria has not recorded any confirmed case of Ebola Virus Disease associated with the current regional outbreak. Surveillance and preparedness activities are ongoing across the country.
Myth: Salt water, bitter kola, herbs, or seasoning cubes can prevent or cure Ebola.
Fact: There is currently no approved home remedy for Ebola Virus Disease. Early reporting, supportive medical care, and strict infection prevention and control measures are critical. Avoid selfmedication and seek care promptly if symptoms develop.
Myth: Ebola and Hantavirus are the same disease.
Fact: Hantavirus is transmitted by inhaling rodent dust and rarely spreads person-to-person, whereas Ebola is highly contagious and spreads between humans through direct contact with bodily fluids. NCDC continues to monitor both situations separately.
Myth: Ebola outbreaks are deliberately created or manipulated.
Fact: Ebola Virus Disease is a known viral haemorrhagic illness that created or manipulated.”has caused outbreaks in several countries over the years. Public health authorities and healthcare workers are responding to protect lives and prevent further spread.
Myth: If someone has a fever, it must be Ebola.
Fact: Many illnesses can cause fever, including malaria, typhoid, Lassa fever, and other infections. Healthcare workers use specific case definitions, travel history, symptoms, and laboratory testing to determine the cause of illness.
Myth: Healthcare facilities are not safe during outbreaks.
Fact: Healthcare facilities are strengthening infection prevention and control measures, including triage systems, hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and isolation procedures to protect patients and healthcare workers.
Myth: There is no need to worry because Ebola is only affecting other countries.
Fact: Although no case has been confirmed in Nigeria, outbreaks in the region require vigilance, preparedness, and responsible public health behaviour to reduce the risk of importation and transmission.
